What are the main force-bearing mechanisms of hoisting machinery?
Time:
2021-08-31 10:27
The main force-bearing mechanism of the crane machinery includes the lifting mechanism, the running trolley, the main beam and other parts. The force of each part of different cranes is also different. Let's learn about the composition and working principle of the force mechanism:
1. Lifting mechanism
The lifting mechanism is composed of hydraulic motor, reducer, drum, wire rope and pulley block. The hydraulic motor provides power support for the hoisting mechanism and is the power source of the entire hoisting mechanism. The reducer can reduce the running speed of the hydraulic motor, so that the lifting mechanism can run smoothly without being too fast or too violent. The reel can make the wire rope scale in an orderly manner, and the wire rope can be wound in and out.
When the hoisting mechanism is working, the hydraulic motor transmits power with the help of the reducer, and the low-speed shaft of the reducer pulls the wire rope out of the reel or shrinks it in, and drives the hoisting mechanism to move up and down through the pulley block. The lifting and lowering of the hoisting mechanism is determined by the running direction of the motor, and the motor can be stopped and controlled by means of a ratchet stopper.
2. Telescopic boom
The telescopic boom is one of the main force-bearing mechanisms of the truck-mounted crane, and the luffing action is carried out by changing the performance of the hydraulic cylinder. The load on the telescopic boom includes the lifting load, the weight of the telescopic boom, the inertia during the rotation and the resistance caused by the wind.
When analyzing the force of the telescopic boom, the self-weight energy of the boom can be analyzed as evenly distributed on the boom, and the center of gravity can also be analyzed as the hinge point at the root and the top part. When working in the open air, especially the crane with a longer telescopic boom, the wind load will be larger. General analysis, it can be considered that the telescopic boom only receives the wind load force on the side and back of the boom.
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